Subject: Social Studies

World Geography

World Geography at Northgate Academy examines how Earth's geography shapes human societies, cultures, and economies. Students explore nations, climates, and geographical features while learning about mapping, resource use, and global diversity. The course also highlights the historical impact of Christian missionaries and Christianity’s presence worldwide. Using the World Geography textbook, students develop a deeper understanding of the physical and cultural landscapes that define our world.

Course Type: Standard High School

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Credits: 1.0

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Course Description

This course examines how Earth’s geographic makeup influences human behavior, the active processes of the planet, and Earth’s physical features. Students will study the
nations and cultures occupying Earth’s diverse continents and regions. In addition to Earth’s lands and oceans, this course explores how climate and geographical features have
shaped the culture and economy of people in specific regions. The course also highlights the historical roles of Christian missionaries and the state of Christianity in various regions.

Textbook: World Geography. (2021). Excel Education Systems.

Course Objectives

Describe ways that the study of geography attempts to organize the world.

Explain the two main branches of geography and their uses.

Describe how mapmakers use special kinds of maps to organize the world.

List and describe Earth’s main energy resources and discuss how they are used.

Identify the geographical, historical, and cultural characteristics of Earth’s main regions.

Describe the geography of the world’s most popular languages.

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Course Contents

Modules
Study of Geography & Earth Science
Earth Science
World Resources, Biomes, and Culture
The United States and Canada
Mexico and Central America
South America
Europe
The Balkan Countries and Russia
Central and Southwest Asia
The Mediterranean and Africa
Australia and New Zealand
The Pacific Islands and India
China and Japan
Southeast Asia

Recommended Prerequisites

Carnegie Credits Explained: Our Approach vs. Trimester Credits

Carnegie Credit System
Northgate Academy follows the Carnegie Credit system, a widely recognized method of measuring student progress based on instructional hours. A single Carnegie credit reflects approximately 120 hours of coursework, typically completed over a full academic year.

Carnegie Credit vs. Trimester Credit
While Carnegie credits are awarded based on total hours over a year, trimester credits divide the school year into three terms. In a trimester system, students complete courses in shorter, intensive sessions, often earning partial credits (e.g., 0.33 or 0.5 per term). In contrast, Northgate’s use of Carnegie credits ensures students have ample time to engage deeply with the material and develop a well-rounded understanding at a consistent pace.