Subject: Social Studies

U.S. Government

U.S. Government at Northgate Academy explores the Christian foundations of American political principles, focusing on the Constitution, Bill of Rights, and the balance of power within the three branches of government. Using the U.S. Government (2024) textbook, students analyze key documents, historical figures, and civic responsibilities through engaging visuals, reviews, and assessments. This course deepens students' understanding of how the nation’s founding ideals continue to shape governance and democracy.

Course Provider:

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Credits: 1.0

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Course Description

This course provides a comprehensive overview of the foundations and functions of the U.S. government, focusing on how moral, biblical, and historical principles have shaped its structure and operation. Students will explore the link between America’s rise to greatness and its work ethic and belief systems while also analyzing the role of biblical teachings in shaping governance. Key documents like the Magna Carta and English Bill of Rights, the U.S. Constitution, and the Bill of Rights will be examined for their influence on government and individual freedoms. The course also covers the workings of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, state governments, and the importance of citizenship in maintaining a democratic society.

Textbook: U.S. Government. (2024). Excel Education Systems.

Course Objectives

Describe the historical, moral, and biblical principles that influenced the development of the American government and its foundational documents.

Describe the structure, functions, and powers of the U.S. federal government.

Explain the significance of federalism in dividing power between national and state governments.

Examine the rights and responsibilities of U.S. citizens, including pathways to citizenship, civic engagement, and the role of government officials in upholding the law.

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Course Contents

Modules
A Nation Like No Other: America
One Nation, and Government Under God
The American Republic Takes Form
Exploring The Constitution of the United States
The Role of the Legislative Branch – Congress
The Role of the Executive Branch – The Presidency
The Growth of the Bureaucracy Under the Executive Branch
The Role of the Judicial Branch – The Federal Courts
Constitutional Amendments and The Bill of Rights
What is American Federalism?
The Powers of State and Local Government
Making a Difference as an American Citizen

Recommended Prerequisites

Carnegie Credits Explained: Our Approach vs. Trimester Credits

Carnegie Credit System
Northgate Academy follows the Carnegie Credit system, a widely recognized method of measuring student progress based on instructional hours. A single Carnegie credit reflects approximately 120 hours of coursework, typically completed over a full academic year.

Carnegie Credit vs. Trimester Credit
While Carnegie credits are awarded based on total hours over a year, trimester credits divide the school year into three terms. In a trimester system, students complete courses in shorter, intensive sessions, often earning partial credits (e.g., 0.33 or 0.5 per term). In contrast, Northgate’s use of Carnegie credits ensures students have ample time to engage deeply with the material and develop a well-rounded understanding at a consistent pace.