Subject: EHS Elective

Finance

Finance at Northgate Academy introduces students to essential financial principles, from capital management and financial statements to stocks, bonds, and corporate finance. Through real-world applications, students gain the knowledge and skills to navigate business finance and make informed financial decisions.

Credits: 1.0

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Available via Excel High School

Course Description

Northgate Academy’s Finance course provides a comprehensive introduction to financial principles, equipping students with the knowledge to understand and manage business finances effectively. Covering key topics such as capital, financial statements, taxation, cash flow, risk assessment, investments, and corporate finance, this course breaks down complex financial concepts into practical applications. Students will explore how financial strategies impact businesses, learn to interpret financial statements, and develop strategic planning skills. With real-world examples, this course prepares learners for future careers in business and finance while enhancing their personal financial literacy.

Textbook: Finance (Boundless CC BY-SA 4.0)

Course Objectives

Understand basic finance principles

Understand the strategies and planning techniques used in finance

Describe how financial statements are used in business

Apply course concepts to everyday life

Learn how capital is needed and used by businesses

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Course Contents

Modules
Introduction to Financial Management
Financial Statements, Taxes, & Cash Flow
Analyzing Financial Statements
Forecasting Financial Statements
The Time Value of Money
Bond Valuation
Stock Valuation
Introduction to Risk and Return
Security Market Efficiency and Returns
Introduction to the Cost of Capital
Capital Budgeting
Role of Risk in Capital Budgeting
Capital Structure
Obtaining Capital
Dividends
Options and Corporate Finance
Introduction to Working Capital
Working Capital Management
Overview of Short-Term Financing
Mergers and Acquisitions
Financial Management Outside U.S

Recommended Prerequisites

Carnegie Credits Explained: Our Approach vs. Trimester Credits

Carnegie Credit System
Northgate Academy follows the Carnegie Credit system, a widely recognized method of measuring student progress based on instructional hours. A single Carnegie credit reflects approximately 120 hours of coursework, typically completed over a full academic year.

Carnegie Credit vs. Trimester Credit
While Carnegie credits are awarded based on total hours over a year, trimester credits divide the school year into three terms. In a trimester system, students complete courses in shorter, intensive sessions, often earning partial credits (e.g., 0.33 or 0.5 per term). In contrast, Northgate’s use of Carnegie credits ensures students have ample time to engage deeply with the material and develop a well-rounded understanding at a consistent pace.